Behavior Reduction Flashcards Behavior Reduction Flashcards Welcome to your Behavior Reduction Flashcards Define extinction Extinction Withholding reinforcement for a behavior that was previously reinforced Define differential reinforcement Differential reinforcement Selectively reinforcing desired behaviors while also withholding reinforcement for undesired behaviors Define differential reinforcement of other behaviors Differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO) Reinforcing the absence of problem behavior for a specific amount of time Define differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA) Differential reinforcement of alternative behaviors Withholding reinforcement for a problem behavior while reinforcing a functionally equivalent behavior Define differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior Differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior (DRI) Withholding reinforcement for a problem behavior while reinforcing a different behavior that is impossible to do at the same time Define Behavior Intervention Plan (BIP) Behavior Intervention Plan (BIP) A documented plan on how to prevent, record, and respond to challenging behavior when it occurs Define error correction Error correction The process of prompting a learner to exhibit the target behavior after a mistake has been made Define operational definition Operational definition A measurable and objective definition of a behavior Define prompt fading Prompt fading Reducing the amount of help needed for a particular behavior Define verbal prompting Verbal prompting A form of response prompting that uses vocal language Define gestural prompting Gestural prompting Pointing, nodding, or other physical movements that indicate the desired response without modeling the exact response Define model prompting Model prompting Physically demonstrating the target response Define positional prompting Positional prompting placing the target stimuli in a different location than the surrounding stimuli to make the target stimuli more salient Define visual prompting Visual prompting A picture or visible cue used to evoke the correct response Define full physical prompting Full physical prompting Physically guiding a person through the entirety of a target behavior (i.e. hand over hand) Define partial physical prompting Partial physical prompting Physically guiding a person through only part of a target response (e.g. "nudge") Time's upTime is Up!
